"uff" meaning in All languages combined

See uff on Wiktionary

Interjection [German]

Audio: De-uff.ogg
Etymology: An onomatopoeia. Similar to English oof and Dutch oef. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|oof}} English oof, {{cog|nl|oef}} Dutch oef Head templates: {{head|de|interjections}} uff
  1. phew (expression of disgust, tiredness or relief)
    Sense id: en-uff-de-intj-UTPtLBBb
  2. whew (used before, during or after a mentally or physically strenuous activity, or while thinking of it).
    Sense id: en-uff-de-intj-PLeQiFRv Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 28 40 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 4 19 10 0 0 2 22 5 5 7 4 4 4 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [German]

Audio: De-uff.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German uf, northern variant of ūf, from Proto-Germanic *up. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|uf}} Middle High German uf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*up}} Proto-Germanic *up Head templates: {{head|de|preposition||head=|sort=}} uff, {{de-prep}} uff
  1. (dialectal, otherwise obsolete) alternative form of auf Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: auf
    Sense id: en-uff-de-prep-greChFkU Categories (other): German prepositions, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German prepositions: 17 35 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ˈuf/
Rhymes: -uf Head templates: {{head|hrx|adjectives|not comparable|||-er||-est|f1accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|g=|head=}} uff (not comparable), {{hrx-adj|-}} uff (not comparable) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], uff [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, nominative, singular], uff [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, nominative, singular], uff [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, nominative, singular], uffne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], uffne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], uff [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], uff [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], uffne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], uffne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], uffne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], uffne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], uffne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], uffner [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, nominative, singular], uffne [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, nominative, singular], uffnes [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, nominative, singular], uffne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], uffnes [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], uffnem [dative, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], uffner [dative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], uffnem [dative, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular]
  1. open Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-uff-hrx-adj-I0j5mHRC

Adverb [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ˈuf/
Rhymes: -uf Head templates: {{head|hrx|adverb}} uff
  1. open
    Sense id: en-uff-hrx-adv-I0j5mHRC

Preposition [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ˈuf/
Rhymes: -uf Head templates: {{head|hrx|preposition}} uff
  1. on, upon (positioned at the top of) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-uff-hrx-prep-vh66ozae
  2. on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-uff-hrx-prep-t0CkPp87 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header, Hunsrik prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 4 19 10 0 0 2 22 5 5 7 4 4 4 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 6 94 Disambiguation of Hunsrik prepositions: 17 17 7 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uffem (alt: uff + dem), uffs (alt: uff + das)

Interjection [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|interjection}} uff
  1. an expression of boredom, impatience or annoyance
    Sense id: en-uff-it-intj-5t5QwUyl Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Preposition [Pennsylvania German]

Head templates: {{head|pdc|preposition}} uff
  1. on

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /ˈuff/
Rhymes: -uff Etymology: Natural expression. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl|title=Natural expression.}} Natural expression. Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} uff
  1. whew (expression of relief)
    Sense id: en-uff-pl-intj--7jq~RNY Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 48 52
  2. whew (expression from strenuous labour)
    Sense id: en-uff-pl-intj-q39GPU4d Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 48 52

Verb [Tarifit]

Forms: tuffet [noun-from-verb]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rif|ber-pro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Berber, {{inh+|rif|ber-pro|-}} Inherited from Proto-Berber Head templates: {{rif-verb|vn=tuffet}} uff (verbal noun tuffet, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ)
  1. (intransitive) to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-uff-rif-verb-9yor~apI
  2. (intransitive) to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy Tags: intransitive Derived forms (Reciprocal): mřuff (english: to be in a quarrel)
    Sense id: en-uff-rif-verb-4kuZZKHk Categories (other): Tarifit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with incorrect language header: 32 52 16 Disambiguation of 'Reciprocal': 17 83 0
  3. (intransitive, construed with x) to be angry Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-uff-rif-verb-wA-9hOUV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: suff (english: to wet) [causative], timruffin (english: pride), tuffin (english: quarrel; arrogance) Derived forms (Verbal noun): asuffi (english: swelling), tuffet (english: swelling)
Disambiguation of 'Verbal noun': 0 0 0

Noun [Tashelhit]

Forms: uffan [plural], اوفّ [Arabic], tiffit [alternative], tibbit [alternative], bubbu [alternative], tibbiyt [alternative], tibbict [alternative], tabubbat [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”). Synchronically from uff (“to swell”). Cognate with Ghomara afaf (“nipple”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”), Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”), Siwi ifǝff (“breast”), Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”), Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”), Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”), Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”), Tarifit abbuc (“breast”), and Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|shi|ber-pro|||breast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), {{inh+|shi|ber-pro||t=breast}} Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), {{der|shi|ber-pro|*ʔ-f-f|t=to swell}} Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), {{der|shi|afa-pro||t=to blow, to swell}} Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”), {{cog|gho|afaf|t=nipple}} Ghomara afaf (“nipple”), {{cog|tzm|ⵉⴼⴼ|t=breast}} Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”), {{cog|tmh|éfäf,ifef,efăf|t=breast}} Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”), {{cog|siz|ifǝff|t=breast}} Siwi ifǝff (“breast”), {{cog|mzb|if|t=breast}} Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”), {{cog|zen|ǝvǝffi|t=breast}} Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”), {{cog|kab|ṯabbucṯ|t=breast}} Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”), {{cog|shy|ṯabbuct|t=breast}} Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”), {{cog|rif|abbuc|t=breast}} Tarifit abbuc (“breast”), {{cog|cdc-pro|*fufu-|t=lungs}} Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”), {{ref|Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf}} Head templates: {{shi-noun|m|pl=uffan}} uff m (plural uffan, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)
  1. breast, nipple Tags: masculine Synonyms: tabubbat Related terms: admr (english: chest)
    Sense id: en-uff-shi-noun-~5vF3olm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tashelhit]

Forms: tuff [aorist, emphatic], اوفّ [Arabic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?], of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”), Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”), Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”), Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”), Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”); Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”); Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”), whence Proto-East-Cushitic *ˀuf(u)f- (“to blow”), & Agaw *ǝf y- (“to blow”); and Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|shi|ber-pro|*ʔ-f-f||to swell|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), {{inh+|shi|ber-pro|*ʔ-f-f|t=to swell}} Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), {{inh|shi|afa-pro||}} Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?], {{cog|tzm|ⴰⴼⴼ|t=to swell}} Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”), {{cog|sjs|uff|t=to swell}} Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”), {{cog|rif|uff|t=to get wet, to be swollen}} Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”), {{cog|gha|of|t=to swell, blow up}} Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”), {{cog|zen|yoˀf|t=to be swollen}} Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”), {{cog|cdc-pro|*fVˀ/w/y-|t=to blow, to dry}} Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”), {{ref|Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf}}, {{cog|cus-pro||t=to blow}} Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”), {{cog|egy|nfj|t=to blow, to exhale}} Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”) Head templates: {{shi-verb|cont=tuff}} uff (intensive aorist tuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)
  1. to swell, to be(come) swollen
    Sense id: en-uff-shi-verb-qwa5WfIf
  2. to pout, to sulk
    Sense id: en-uff-shi-verb-nWtbogWb Categories (other): Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 20 23 33 23
  3. to become breathless
    Sense id: en-uff-shi-verb-T7KJedcL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: suff (english: to inflate)
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Volga German]

Head templates: {{head|gmw-vog|preposition}} uff
  1. on

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oof"
      },
      "expansion": "English oof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oef",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeia. Similar to English oof and Dutch oef.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phew (expression of disgust, tiredness or relief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-de-intj-UTPtLBBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "phew",
          "phew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 10 0 0 2 22 5 5 7 4 4 4 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whew (used before, during or after a mentally or physically strenuous activity, or while thinking of it)."
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-de-intj-PLeQiFRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-uff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-uff.ogg/De-uff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-uff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *up",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German uf, northern variant of ūf, from Proto-Germanic *up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "de-prep"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dat<qq:indicating location>/acc<qq:indicating movement>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "dative",
          "(indicating",
          "location)",
          "accusative",
          "(indicating",
          "movement)"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "auf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of auf"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-de-prep-greChFkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, otherwise obsolete) alternative form of auf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-uff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-uff.ogg/De-uff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-uff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "uff + dem",
      "word": "uffem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "uff + das",
      "word": "uffs"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "text": "Das Buch leid uffem Disch.",
          "translation": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The woman is standing on the bridge.",
          "text": "Die Fraa stehd uff de Brick.",
          "translation": "The woman is standing on the bridge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-hrx-prep-vh66ozae",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 10 0 0 2 22 5 5 7 4 4 4 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 18 0 0 1 28 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's putting the book on the table.",
          "text": "Er lehd das Buch uff de Disch.",
          "translation": "He's putting the book on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to hit you on the buttocks!",
          "text": "Ich haue dich uff die Aarschbacke!",
          "translation": "I'm going to hit you on the buttocks!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We're going to the party.",
          "text": "Meer gehn uffs Fest.",
          "translation": "We're going to the party.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-hrx-prep-t0CkPp87",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of) [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The door is open.",
          "text": "Die Deer is uff.",
          "translation": "The door is open.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-hrx-adv-I0j5mHRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-er",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-est",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "uff (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (not comparable)",
      "name": "hrx-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An open door.",
          "text": "En uffne Deer.",
          "translation": "An open door.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-hrx-adj-I0j5mHRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an expression of boredom, impatience or annoyance"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-it-intj-5t5QwUyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-pdc-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Natural expression."
      },
      "expansion": "Natural expression.",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natural expression.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whew (expression of relief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-pl-intj--7jq~RNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whew (expression from strenuous labour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-pl-intj-q39GPU4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuff/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swelling",
      "sense": "Verbal noun",
      "translation": "swelling",
      "word": "asuffi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swelling",
      "sense": "Verbal noun",
      "translation": "swelling",
      "word": "tuffet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to wet",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "translation": "to wet",
      "word": "suff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pride",
      "translation": "pride",
      "word": "timruffin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quarrel; arrogance",
      "translation": "quarrel; arrogance",
      "word": "tuffin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuffet",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vn": "tuffet"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (verbal noun tuffet, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-rif-verb-9yor~apI",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "soaked",
          "soaked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "english": "to be in a quarrel",
          "sense": "Reciprocal",
          "translation": "to be in a quarrel",
          "word": "mřuff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-rif-verb-4kuZZKHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "bloated",
          "bloated"
        ],
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-rif-verb-wA-9hOUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "x",
          "x#Tarifit"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, construed with x) to be angry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "construed with x"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to inflate",
      "translation": "to inflate",
      "word": "suff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⴰⴼⴼ",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjs",
        "2": "uff",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "uff",
        "t": "to get wet, to be swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "of",
        "t": "to swell, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "yoˀf",
        "t": "to be swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "*fVˀ/w/y-",
        "t": "to blow, to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nfj",
        "t": "to blow, to exhale"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?], of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”), Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”), Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”), Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”), Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”); Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”); Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”), whence Proto-East-Cushitic *ˀuf(u)f- (“to blow”), & Agaw *ǝf y- (“to blow”); and Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اوفّ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cont": "tuff"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (intensive aorist tuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)",
      "name": "shi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his lungs swelled (with fear).",
          "roman": "uffnt turin nns.",
          "text": "اوفّنت تورين نّس.",
          "translation": "his lungs swelled (with fear).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to be(come) swollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-shi-verb-qwa5WfIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pout, to sulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-shi-verb-nWtbogWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ],
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become breathless"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-shi-verb-T7KJedcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathless",
          "breathless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Agaw",
    "Olga Stolbova",
    "Proto-East-Cushitic"
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to blow, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gho",
        "2": "afaf",
        "t": "nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghomara afaf (“nipple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⵉⴼⴼ",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "éfäf,ifef,efăf",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siz",
        "2": "ifǝff",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Siwi ifǝff (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzb",
        "2": "if",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ǝvǝffi",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ṯabbucṯ",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shy",
        "2": "ṯabbuct",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "abbuc",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarifit abbuc (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "*fufu-",
        "t": "lungs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”). Synchronically from uff (“to swell”).\nCognate with Ghomara afaf (“nipple”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”), Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”), Siwi ifǝff (“breast”), Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”), Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”), Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”), Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”), Tarifit abbuc (“breast”), and Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uffan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اوفّ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiffit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubbu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbiyt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbict",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabubbat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "uffan"
      },
      "expansion": "uff m (plural uffan, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "they suckled at the same breast.",
          "roman": "šrkn uff",
          "text": "شركن وفّ.",
          "translation": "they suckled at the same breast.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, nipple"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-shi-noun-~5vF3olm",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "chest",
          "translation": "chest",
          "word": "admr"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tabubbat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Olga Stolbova"
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-vog",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volga German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-vog",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volga German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volga German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-uff-gmw-vog-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oof"
      },
      "expansion": "English oof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oef",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeia. Similar to English oof and Dutch oef.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phew (expression of disgust, tiredness or relief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phew",
          "phew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whew (used before, during or after a mentally or physically strenuous activity, or while thinking of it)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-uff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-uff.ogg/De-uff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-uff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *up",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German uf, northern variant of ūf, from Proto-Germanic *up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "de-prep"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dat<qq:indicating location>/acc<qq:indicating movement>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "dative",
          "(indicating",
          "location)",
          "accusative",
          "(indicating",
          "movement)"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "auf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German dialectal terms",
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of auf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, otherwise obsolete) alternative form of auf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-uff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-uff.ogg/De-uff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-uff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
    "Hunsrik adjectives",
    "Hunsrik adverbs",
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik prepositions",
    "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "uff + dem",
      "word": "uffem"
    },
    {
      "alt": "uff + das",
      "word": "uffs"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "text": "Das Buch leid uffem Disch.",
          "translation": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The woman is standing on the bridge.",
          "text": "Die Fraa stehd uff de Brick.",
          "translation": "The woman is standing on the bridge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's putting the book on the table.",
          "text": "Er lehd das Buch uff de Disch.",
          "translation": "He's putting the book on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to hit you on the buttocks!",
          "text": "Ich haue dich uff die Aarschbacke!",
          "translation": "I'm going to hit you on the buttocks!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We're going to the party.",
          "text": "Meer gehn uffs Fest.",
          "translation": "We're going to the party.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of) [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
    "Hunsrik adjectives",
    "Hunsrik adverbs",
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik prepositions",
    "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The door is open.",
          "text": "Die Deer is uff.",
          "translation": "The door is open.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
    "Hunsrik adjectives",
    "Hunsrik adverbs",
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik prepositions",
    "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uffnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-er",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-est",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "uff (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (not comparable)",
      "name": "hrx-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An open door.",
          "text": "En uffne Deer.",
          "translation": "An open door.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian interjections",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an expression of boredom, impatience or annoyance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German prepositions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uff",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uff/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Natural expression."
      },
      "expansion": "Natural expression.",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natural expression.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "uff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whew (expression of relief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whew (expression from strenuous labour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whew",
          "whew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuff/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
    "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tarifit lemmas",
    "Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "swelling",
      "sense": "Verbal noun",
      "translation": "swelling",
      "word": "asuffi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wet",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "translation": "to wet",
      "word": "suff"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be in a quarrel",
      "sense": "Reciprocal",
      "translation": "to be in a quarrel",
      "word": "mřuff"
    },
    {
      "english": "pride",
      "translation": "pride",
      "word": "timruffin"
    },
    {
      "english": "quarrel; arrogance",
      "translation": "quarrel; arrogance",
      "word": "tuffin"
    },
    {
      "english": "swelling",
      "sense": "Verbal noun",
      "translation": "swelling",
      "word": "tuffet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuffet",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vn": "tuffet"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (verbal noun tuffet, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "soaked",
          "soaked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "bloated",
          "bloated"
        ],
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "x",
          "x#Tarifit"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, construed with x) to be angry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "construed with x"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tashelhit lemmas",
    "Tashelhit masculine nouns",
    "Tashelhit nouns",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to inflate",
      "translation": "to inflate",
      "word": "suff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⴰⴼⴼ",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjs",
        "2": "uff",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "uff",
        "t": "to get wet, to be swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "of",
        "t": "to swell, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "yoˀf",
        "t": "to be swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "*fVˀ/w/y-",
        "t": "to blow, to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nfj",
        "t": "to blow, to exhale"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?], of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”), Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”), Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”), Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”), Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”); Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”); Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”), whence Proto-East-Cushitic *ˀuf(u)f- (“to blow”), & Agaw *ǝf y- (“to blow”); and Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اوفّ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cont": "tuff"
      },
      "expansion": "uff (intensive aorist tuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)",
      "name": "shi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his lungs swelled (with fear).",
          "roman": "uffnt turin nns.",
          "text": "اوفّنت تورين نّس.",
          "translation": "his lungs swelled (with fear).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to be(come) swollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pout, to sulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ],
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become breathless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathless",
          "breathless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Agaw",
    "Olga Stolbova",
    "Proto-East-Cushitic"
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tashelhit lemmas",
    "Tashelhit masculine nouns",
    "Tashelhit nouns",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*ʔ-f-f",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to blow, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gho",
        "2": "afaf",
        "t": "nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghomara afaf (“nipple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⵉⴼⴼ",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "éfäf,ifef,efăf",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siz",
        "2": "ifǝff",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Siwi ifǝff (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzb",
        "2": "if",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ǝvǝffi",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ṯabbucṯ",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shy",
        "2": "ṯabbuct",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "abbuc",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarifit abbuc (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "*fufu-",
        "t": "lungs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”). Synchronically from uff (“to swell”).\nCognate with Ghomara afaf (“nipple”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”), Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”), Siwi ifǝff (“breast”), Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”), Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”), Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”), Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”), Tarifit abbuc (“breast”), and Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uffan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اوفّ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiffit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubbu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbiyt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibbict",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabubbat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "uffan"
      },
      "expansion": "uff m (plural uffan, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chest",
      "translation": "chest",
      "word": "admr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "they suckled at the same breast.",
          "roman": "šrkn uff",
          "text": "شركن وفّ.",
          "translation": "they suckled at the same breast.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, nipple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tabubbat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Olga Stolbova"
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-vog",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "uff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volga German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-vog",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volga German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volga German lemmas",
        "Volga German prepositions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uff meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 5 couldn't split inflection templates, uff/Hunsrik section declension",
  "path": [
    "uff"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.